Wednesday, August 3, 2016

1983 : ACHARYA VINOBHA BHAVE (1895 - 1982)

           

Commemorative Postage stamp issued on 15.11.1983 on the first death anniversary of Acharya Vinobha Bhave features his portrait. The first day cover features the social reformer holding a lantern with a boy with place cancellation at Paunar. 


           Vinayak Narahari Bhave was born on September.11.1895 at Gagode, Raigod in Maharashtra.
           He was educated at Baroda where completed his matriculation. He later studied Upanishads and Gita  
           He joined Mahatma Gandhi and managed the Gandhi Ashram at Wardha (1921 – 1948).
           He started the Sarvodaya Samaj in 1948 based at Sevagram and established ashrams across the country at Central (Indore) North ( Bodh Gaya), South (Bangalore) , East (Lilabari) and West (Wardha) (1948 – 1959 ).
          He later started and headed the Brahma Vidya Mandir at Paunar (1959 – 1982) from where he propagated the Gandhian principles of universality, communal harmony, peace, non violence and animal welfare.
          He attained Brahmanirvan on November.15.1982 at Paunar, Wardha in Maharashtra.

          Independence Activist 
         He was chosen as the First Individual Satyagrahi against the British rule by Mahatma Gandhi on Ocober.17.1940. He actively participated in the Independence movement and was imprisoned by the British Raj.   

         Land Donation -  Bhoodan or Gramdan Movement 
       He walked across India for over 13 years (1952 – 1965) and requested people to donate one sixth of their land i.e. Bhoodan or whole villages i.e Gramdan which he then distributed to landless citizens.
         He organized the first Bhoodan on April.18.1951 at Poochampally in Andhra Pradesh and the first Gramdan on May.23.1952 at Mangorth in Uttar Pradesh.
         He also propagated Jeevadan (Gift of Life), Shramdan (Gift of Labour) and Sampatidan (Gift of Wealth)

           Awards
       The Ramon Magsaysay Foundation of Philippines conferred on him its First Award for Community Leadership in 1958.  
       The Government of India posthumously conferred on him the Bharat Ratna in 1983. He became the third person to be awarded posthumously. 

           Books
         He was a writer, orator, thinker, poly linguist and wrote extensively on Social Justice, Peace and Non Violence. He also interpreted and translated Hindu, Christian, Muslim and Jain scriptures.
         He edited periodicals Maharashtra Dharma, Sarvodaya  and Sewak.  

          Memoirs
        Moved by Love   

Resources
         www.vinobabhave.org
         www.wikipedia.com

    
                                 Postal Stamps & Covers


Commemorative Postage stamp issued on 15.11.1983 on the first death anniversary of Acharya Vinobha Bhave features his portrait. The first day cover features the social reformer holding a lantern with a boy. 



                                  Special Postal Cover

Special Cover issued on February 06, 2015 at Hazaribagh for Vinobha Bhave University features the social reformer, the university emblem and campus. 



No comments:

Post a Comment