Wednesday, August 3, 2016

1980 : MOTHER TERESA of CALCUTTA (1910 - 1997)

      Mother Teresa was born as Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhiu at Skopje, Albania on August.26.1910
      She was educated at Albania .She joined the Sisters of Loreto, Ireland in 1928
      She worked as Teacher in Geography (1928 – 1944) and Principal (1944 – 1948) of St.Marys Girls High School, Calcutta
      She was granted Indian citizenship in 1948 . She worked for Catholic Relief Service Society, Calcutta (1948 – 1950).
        She founded and headed as Superior General of Missionaries of Charity at Calcutta (1950 – 1996) and served the poorest of the poor all over the world for five decades
      She died on September.05.1997 at Calcutta. India aged 87
      She was beatified by Pope John Paul II on October.19.2003 and canonized by Pope Francis on September.04.2016 at Vatican

       Social Worker
      She founded Missionaries of Charity at Calcutta on October.07.1950 and established orphanages, old age homes and schools, soup kitchens. She also founded dispensaries, mobile clinics and hospices for people with HIV, Tuberculosis and Leprosy across the world.
       Her organization has around 4500 sisters working in 594 communities in 133 countries
       She founded Fathers of Charity, Sisters of Charity, Brothers of Charity, Volunteers, Co Workers, Nirmal Kennedy Bhavan , Shishu Bhavan
      She served as Member of National Integration Council and Indian Red Cross Society

      Titles 
       The Holy Catholic Church at Vatican ordained her as Sister Teresa in 1928, Mother Teresa in 1937 and Saint Teresa in 2016. 
 
      Awards
      The Government of India conferred the Padma Sri in 1962 and Bharat Ratna in 1980.
      She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1980
      She was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Prize for International Understanding, Indira Gandhi award for National Integration ,and Rajiv Gandhi National award
      She also received Pope John award, Pope Paul award, Good Samaritan award, Balzan award , Templeton award, Ramon Magsaysay award, John F Kennedy award, Leo Tolstoy award and Albert Schweitzer award

       Medals 
       She received the UNFAO medal and UNESCO Medals from United Nations. She received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1985 and US Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. 

       Orders 
      She received the National Orders from the Governments of United Kingdom, Australia , Yemen , Albania and Haiti

       Fellowships
      She was conferred Honorary Fellowship of Royal College of Physicians.UK

      Doctorates 
      The Universities of Visva Bharathi , Jadavpur, Madras, Cambridge, Harvard, San Diego , Catholic – Louvain and Scranton  conferred Honorary doctorates on her for her selfless service

      
       Publications 
      Memoirs: My Life for the Poor (1996).
 
       Resources
www.wikipedia.com
www.britannica.com 
www.motherteresa.org 

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