Tuesday, August 2, 2016

1955 : MOKSHAGUNDAM VISVESVARAYA (1860 - 1962)



        MV was born on September.15.1860 at Muddenahalli , Mysore
        He studied at Wesleyan Mission High School, Bangalore and later obtained his BA from Central College, Bangalore and BE from College of Science& Engineering. Pune. He was awarded the James Berkeley Gold medal for outstanding academic performance
        He served as Assistant Engineer (1884 – 1896), Executive Engineer (1896 – 1907) and Superintending Engineer (1907 – 1909) of Irrigation and Public Works Department of Bombay Presidency
        He later also served as Chief Engineer of Public Works of Hyderabad (1909 – 1909) and Mysore (1909 – 1912)
       He was Dewan of Mysore (1912 – 1919)
       He was Advisor (1919 – 1927), Director of Tata Sons Bombay (1927 – 1955) and served Founder President of All India Manufacturers Organization  (1955 – 1962)
       He died on April.14.1962 at Bangalore at the age of 101.

Engineer
       A distinguished civil engineer he designed and constructed major irrigation dams , flood protection systems, water supply , sanitation and drainage systems in provinces of Bombay , Hyderabad , Mysore and Sind and Aden.
       He is credited with the design and construction of the first multipurpose hydro electric project of India, the Krishna Raja Sagar Dam & Brindavan Gardens on the Kaveri River at Mandya in Mysore State in 1924.

Administrator - Dewan of Mysore
       He as the Dewan of Mysore established several educational, industrial, technical and financial institutions and is regarded as the Father of Modern Mysore State 
       He established the educational institutions Mysore University, Agricultural College, Industrial College, Engineering College, Technical College and Polytechnic






       He established the  industrial institutions Mysore Silks, Mysore Sandal Oils, Mysore Soaps, Mysore Chemicals, Mysore Paints, Mysore Lamps, Mysore Metals and Mysore Iron & Steel
       He established the financial institutions State Bank of Mysore and Mysore Chamber of Commerce.



Doctorates
        He was conferred honorary doctorates by the Universities of Calcutta (1921),Bombay  (1931),Benares (1937),Allahabad (1944),Mysore (1948),Andhra (1953) ,Jadavpur (1958) and Patna.

Fellowships
       He was President of the 1923 Session of Indian Science Congress . He was elected Fellow of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Institute of Engineers of India and Britain , Institute of Town Planners.

Awards
      The Government of British India conferred on him Kaiser i Hind medal in 1906, Companion of British Indian Empire (CIE) in 1911 and Knight Commander of Indian Empire (KCIE) in 1915 
      The Government of India conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1951 on his 100th birthday.

Memoirs
       Memoirs of My Working Life: (1951) . A Brief Memoir of My Complete Working Life (1960).

Publications
       He has authored several publications on Industrial development, Nation building and Planning.

NATIONAL ENGINEERS DAY
       National Engineers Day is observed every year on September 15, the birth anniversary of Dr Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.



Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technical Museum
Bangalore







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